DSD FDUH HVWH SULQV vQ VLVWHPXO GH FLUFXOD LH vQ DYDO GH
VXSDSD GH QRQUHWXU LQWHJUDW vQ VLVWHP SRDWH FXUJH vQ
PRPHQWXO GHFRQHFW ULL VLVWHPXOXL VDX VFR kQG FDSDFXO GLQ D
GRXD OLQLH GH FLUFXOD LH GDF QX HVWH XWLOL]DW
&KLDU GDF U PkQH vQ HVHQ
H[SXO]H]H WRDW DSD FDUH R DUH vQ LQWHULRU ÌQ WLPSXO PDQLSXO ULL
VLVWHPXOXL GXS JROLUH HVWH SUREDELO
DS GLQ VLVWHP
10.3 - 6XSDS GH QRQUHWXU
6LVWHPXO DUH R VXS S GH QRQUHWXU LQWHJUDW FDUH HVWH QHFHVDU SHQWUX
IXQF LRQDUHD FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH 3UH]HQ D vQ DS D SDUWLFXOHORU VROLGH VDX D
QLVLSXOXL SRDWH SURYRFD R GHIHF LXQH D VXSDSHL L DSRL D VLVWHPXOXL 'H L
VH UHFRPDQG V XWLOL]H]H DS OLPSHGH L HYHQWXDO V VH SUHGLVSXQ
¿OWUH vQ LQWUDUH vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH VH FHUWL¿F R IXQF LRQDUH DQRUPDO D
VXSDSHL DFHDVWD SRDWH ¿ H[WUDV GLQ VLVWHP L FXU DW
GXS FXP XUPHD] :
VFRDWH FDSDFXO GH DFFHV OD VXSDS )LJ
LQWURGXFH L FKHLD vQ FUXFH GLQ DFFHVRULL vQ H[WUHPLWDWHD Ä)´
SDU DVWIHO vQFkW V DJ D L OLPED SHUIRUDW FX FDUDELQHOH
)LJ
H[WUDJH L I U VD URWL L RSHUD LD DU SXWHD QHFHVLWD R DQXPLW
IRU 6H H[WUDJH XQ FDUWX FDUH GXFH GH DVHPHQHD VXSDSD GH
FXU DW &DUWX XO U PkQH SH FKHLH )LJ
GHFXSOD L FDUWX XO GH SH FKHLH vPSLQJkQGXOH XQD vQ DOWD VXQW
HOLEHUDWH KDUSRDQHOH vQ DFHVW PRPHQW VFRDWH L FDUWX XO vQ ODWHUDO
)LJ
FXU D L VXSDSD VXE MHW GH DS DVLJXUD LY F QX HVWH
GHWHULRUDW
L vQORFXL LR GDF HVWH QHFHVDU
UHLQWURGXFH L FRPSOHW FDUWX XO vQ ORFD XO V X RSHUD LXQHD
QHFHVLW IRU D QHFHVDU SHQWUX D FRPSULPD FHOH JDUQLWXUL
25LQJ (YHQWXDO DMXWD LY IRORVLQG H[WUHPLWDWHD Ä'´ D FKHLL vQ
FUXFH FD L XQ vPSLQJ WRU 1X IRORVL L H[WHUPLWDWHD Ä)´ vQ FD]
FRQWUDU KDUSRDQH VH DUPHD] GLQ QRX vQ FOHPD GH SH FDUWX XO
I U SRVLELOLWDWHD GH D ¿ HOLEHUDWH )LJ
JRO VLVWHPXO QX UHX H WH V
LDV FDQWLW L PLFL GH
LVDX vQORFXLW
VWUkQJH L FDSDFXO SkQ FkQG VH RSUH WH vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH
FDUWX XO QX D IRVW vPSLQV vQ SR]L LD FRUHFW VWUkQVRDUHD FDSDFXOXL
FRPSOHWH]H SODVDUHD DFHVWXLD )LJ
)LJXUD
RO
520Æ1
492