PZ_^mr @hglb]^kZmbhgl
Fm bl ghm Zeehp^] mh inm Zgr a^Zmbg`
ZiiZkZmnl ng]^k ma^ bg]hhk ngbml+ _hk ma^
a^Zm fZr \Znl^ ]blmhkmbhg h_ ma^ ngbml-
MZr Zmm^gmbhg mh ma^
Z^kZmbhg \hg]bmbhg
mh Zohb] Zghqb\
lrfimhf-
CeZffZ[e^ ZiiZkZmnl lahne] ghm [^ ieZ\^]
bg ma^ ieZ\^ pa^k^ ma^ Zbk \hg]bmbhg^k pbg]
\hne] k^Z\a ]bk^\mer+ hk bg\hfie^m^ [nkgbg`
h_ ma^ ZiiZkZmnl
fZr [^ \Znl^]-
@a^\d ma^ fhngm mZ[e^
h_ ma^ Zbk \hg]bmbhg^k _hk ]ZfZ`^ _hk Z ehg`
i^kbh] h_ hi^kZmbhg-
F_ ieZ\^] hg ma^ ]ZfZ`^] mZ[e^+ ma^
ngbm fZr ]khi ]hpg \Znlbg` ]ZfZ`^-
MeZgml Zg] ZgbfZel lahne] ghm [^ inm mh
ma^ ieZ\^ pa^k^ pbg] h_ ma^ Zbk \hg]bmbhg^k
[ehpl ]bk^\mer+ hma^kpbl^ ]ZfZ`^ mh
ma^f fZr [^ \Znl^]-
Fm \Zgghm [^ nl^] _hk ma^ ik^l^koZmbhg h_
_hh]+ ebobg` \k^Zmnk^+ ik^\bl^ bglmknf^gm
Zg] Zkmphkdl+ ^m\+ hma^kpbl^ ]ZfZ`^
fZr h\\nk-
Rl^ ma^ _nl^ pbma ikhi^k \ZiZ\bmr-
J^mZe pbk^l Zg] \hii^k pbk^l+ ^m\-+
fZr \Znl^ _bk^ hk hma^k _Zneml-
Ah ghm nl^ pZm^k a^Zm^k hk ebd^ g^qm mh ma^
bg]hhk ngbm Zg] ma^ pbk^] \hgmkhee^k-
TZm^k.ihp^k e^ZdZ`^ hk lahkm \bk\nbm fZr
aZii^g b_ ma^ lm^Zf `^g^kZmbg` ZiiZkZmnl
bl phkdbg` g^qm mh fZ\abg^-
A^_khlmbg` ]nkbg` a^Zmbg`
Qh bfikho^ ma^ a^Zmbg` ^__^\m+ ma^ hnm]hhk
ngbm pbee i^k_hkf ]^_khlmbg` ZnmhfZmb\Zeer
pa^g _khlm Zii^Zkl hg ma^ hnm]hhk ngbm
]nkbg` a^Zmbg` ZiikhqbfZm^er 1,0/ fbg -
Ankbg` ]^_khlmbg`+ ma^ _Zg h_ ma^ bg]hhk ngbm
kngl Zm Z ehp li^^] hk lmhil pabe^ maZm h_
ma^ hnm]hhk ngbm lmhil knggbg`-
Mhp^k lahne] [^ \nm h__ pa^g ma^ Zbk
\hg]bmbhg^k bl e^_m ngnl^] _hk Z ehg` i^kbh]-
Mhp^k pbee [^ \hglnf^] b_ ma^ Zbk
\hg]bmbhg^k bl ghm ihp^k^] h__- Qa^ ihp^k
lpbm\a h_ ma^ hnm]hhk ngbm lpbm\a lahne] [^
ihp^k^] hg 01 ahnkl bg Z]oZg\^ [^_hk^
hi^kZmbhg mh ikhm^\m ma^ ngbm Z_m^k Z ehg`
i^kbh] h_ lmhkZ`^-
*
>mm^gmbhg
2,fbgnm^ ikhm^\mbhg
Qh ikhm^\m ma^ ngbm+ \hfik^llhk \Zg [^
Z\mnZm^] pbma Zm e^Zlm 2,fbgnm^ ]^eZr Z_m^k
lmhiibg`-
@ehl^ ma^ pbg]hp mh Zohb] hnm]hhk Zbk
`^mmbg` bg-
@nkmZbgl hk pbg]hp
lanmm^kl \Zg [^ inm
]hpg mh Zohb] ma^
lnglabg^-
Ah ghm mhn\a ma^ lpbm\a pbma ma^ p^m
aZg] mh Zohb] ihp^k lah\d-
Pmhi knggbg` Zg] lpbm\a h__ ma^ fZgnZe
ihp^k lpbm\a pa^g \e^Zgbg` ma^
ngbm-
Ankbg` ma^ hi^kZmbhg h_ ma^ \hgmkhe ngbm+
]hgwm lpbm\a h__ ma^ fZgnZe ihp^k lpbm\a
Zg] ma^ \hgmkhee^k \Zg [^ nl^]- Me^Zl^ ]h
ghm ik^ll ma^ ebjnb] \krlmZe shg^ h_
\hgmkhee^k mh ik^o^gm ]ZfZ`^
@e^Zgbg` ma^ ngbm pbma pZm^k fZr \Znl^
^e^\mkb\ lah\d-
Ah ghm inm _eZffZ[e^ likZr \ehl^ mh ma^ Zbk
\hg]bmbhg^k-
Ahgwm bgc^\m _eZffZ[e^ likZr mhpZk]l ma^
Zbk \hg]bmbhg^k+ pab\a fZr
\Znl^ _bk^-
Pmhiibg` _Zg khmZmbhg
Qa^ ngbm pab\a lmhil hi^kZmbg` pbee Z\mnZm^
ma^ _Zg _hk Z 1,7 fbg lpbg` ^o^kr 2/,5/
fbgnm^l _hk ikhm^\mbg` ma^ ngbm pabe^ hma^k
bg]hhk ngbm Zk^ bg ma^ hi^kZmbg` lmZm^-
Qabl ZiiebZg\^ bl ghm bgm^g]^] _hk nl^ [r
i^klhgl bg\en]bg` \abe]k^g pbma
k^]n\^]iarlb\Ze+ l^glhkr hk f^gmZe
\ZiZ[bebmb^l+ hk eZ\d h_ ^qi^kb^g\^ Zg]
dghpe^]`^+ nge^ll ma^r aZo^ [^^g `bo^g
lni^koblbhg hk bglmkn\mbhg \hg\^kgbg` nl^
h_ ma^ ZiiebZg\^ [r Z i^klhg k^lihglb[e^
_hk ma^bk lZ_^mr-
@abe]k^g lahne] [^ lni^kobl^] mh ^glnk^
maZm ma^r ]h ghm ieZr pbma ma^ ZiiebZg\^-
8