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‫ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ. ﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
EN 60745 ‫ﰎ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﳌﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺃﻭﻟﻲ ﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺖ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ. ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻔﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻐﻼ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ. ﻫﺬﺍ ﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬
:‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ، ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬
.‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﻓﺌﺔ، ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ ) ﺃ ( ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ‬
! ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺱ‬
! ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ‬
! ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺱ‬
85
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ‬
.‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻔﺎﻩ ﻗﻤﻂ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﲤﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﰎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻜﻢ. ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ. ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬
.‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﲡﻠﻴﺦ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﲡﻠﻴﺦ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﺂﻛﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ. ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺦ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺄﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻐﺮ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﺮ‬
.‫ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﲡﻠﻴﺦ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺻﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺎﺹ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻘﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺃﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮﺱ(. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬
‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻭﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺃﻏﺒﺮﺓ ﻣﻀﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻼﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ ﻗﻨﺎﻉ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺷﻔﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻔﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻭﺁﻣﻨﺔ. ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻜﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ. ﻳﺤﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﳌﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻒ، ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻗﺎﺑﺲ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺒﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ ﻷﻱ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ. ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ‬
.‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﰎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬
:‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎﺀ »ﺃ« ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﰎ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻪ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ﳕﻄﻴﺎ‬
‫18 ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ)ﺃ(؛‬
‫29 ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ)ﺃ(؛‬
.‫3 ﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞ‬
:(‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ )ﳌﻘﺒﺾ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫5,2 ﻣﺘﺮ/ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫5,1 ﻣﺘﺮ/ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺔ‬
SFE 8-2 115
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
.‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﻠﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬
! ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬
.EN 60745
:L pA ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬
:L WA ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬
:K ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻘﻦ‬
:a h ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ‬
:K ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻘﻦ‬

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