STEP 4
LED #3 : RED
SAVE
12V
5A
24V
2.5A
1a
1b
2
12V
24V
STEP 5
LED #4 : YELLOW
CHARGE
12V
5A
24V
2.5A
1a
1b
2
STEP 6
LED #5 : YELLOW
OPTIMIZE
DC POWER SUPPLY
Select
-TOUCH
for 5 seconds when
STEP 7
LED #6
battery is connected.
TEST after
charge
1b
2
4V
5
STEP 8
LED #6 / 7 / 8
OptiMATE
smart
1b
MAINTAIN
2
4V
For batteries with a good
5
state of health LED #6
(green) will remain on.
°t
NOTES ON TEST RESULTS:
5
4
IMPORTANT: If this mode engages read the section
BATTERIES
3
NOTE: 16V voltage values in brackets.
This mode engages if the battery was more than 90% discharged / voltage is below
12.8V (16V). safeTº: Charge current is automatically adjusted according to voltage
and ambient temperature measured during the test.
VERY LOW VOLTAGE SAVE for batteries between 0.6V (0.75V) and 8.8V (11V):
Current starts at 125mA and will increase to 325mA depending on charge progress. If
the voltage did not rise above 8.8V (11V) within 2 hours, charging will be suspended
and the TEST LED #8 (red) will flash, indicating the battery may have suffered
°t
permanent damage or a professional assessment is required.
LOW VOLTAGE SAVE for batteries between 8.9V (11.1V) and 12.8V (16V): Maximum
current is set to 1.25A. The battery's charge acceptance is monitored for unusual
behaviour. A healthy LiFePO
otherwise charging will be suspended and TEST LED #8 (red) will flash, indicating the
battery may have suffered permanent damage or a professional assessment is
6
7
required.
8
TEST
The safeTº program limits charge current if the temperature measured at the
OptiMate Lithium is below 0ºC / 32ºF or above 45ºC / 113ºF. If the temperature was
initially below 0ºC / 32ºF charge current is limited to 325mA only for the first hour after
which the battery is expected to have increased it's internal temperature within the
4
normal temperature zone.
Within the normal temperature zone the ampmatic™ LiFePO
automatically determines the most efficient rate of charge current for the connected
battery, according to its state of charge, state of health, and electrical storage (Ah)
capacity. The delivered current may be anywhere from 1.25A to 9.5A (7.5A for 16V
batteries).
For batteries with an electrical storage (Ah) capacity less than 10Ah (8Ah) charge
current is automatically adjusted lower to an average equal to battery Ah capacity, e.g.
°t
a 2.5Ah / 2500mAh battery receive an average of 2.5 Amps.
NOTE: For safety reasons there is an overall charge time limit of 24 hours for SAVE and
6
CHARGE modes.
7
8
The OPTIMIZE mode starts when the voltage has reached 14.4V (18V) for the first time
during bulk CHARGE mode.
The ampmatic™ current control program now delivers pulses of current to equalise
5
the individual cells within the battery and optimizes charge level.
Charging should complete within the minimum charge time set during STEP 3, but if
the battery requires further charging the program will extend OPTIMIZE mode up to a
maximum of 2 hours.
FLASHING
*
°t
6
The TEST result (indicated on LED # 6, 7, 8) is adjusted in real time according to the
measured battery voltage. Consult the "EARLY WARNING OF BATTERY PROBLEMS" table
on page 2 to match TEST LED indication to an estimated state of charge percentage
TEST
(SOC%).
More information is provided in the section "NOTES ON TEST RESULTS".
ON
The MAINTENANCE CHARGE CYCLE consists of 30 minute charge periods followed by
6
and alternating with a 30 minute 'rest' periods, during which there is no charge current.
7
8
During the 30 minute charge cycles current is delivered only if the battery has lost
charge.
TEST
The BATTERY REFRESH CYCLE is performed if the charger detects the battery has lost
significant charge. The program returns to OPTIMIZE mode (LED #5) and then proceeds
to the voltage retention test and maintenance charge cycle.
Read section MAINTAINING A LITHIUM BATTERY FOR EXTENDED PERIODS.
on the preceding page.
battery will progress to CHARGE mode within 4 hours,
4
TEST after charge : Delivery of current to the battery is interrupted for
30 minutes* to allow the program to determine the battery's ability
IF charging started in SAVE mode (LED #3, indicating a deep discharged battery) or
the the voltage retention test is extended to 12 hours to confirm battery health.
MAINTENANCE CHARGE: LED #6 / 7 / 8 steady on
according to final voltage measured at termination of STEP 7.
VERY FLAT NEGLECTED
to retain charge.
specific program
4
7