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E-Tech EV 1 Betriebs- Und Installationshandbuch Seite 56

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‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ : ﻻ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬
‫ﻳﺠـﺐ ﺇﻋـﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻴـﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳـﺔ، ﺣﻴﺜﻤـﺎ ﺗﻄﻠـﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺫﻟـﻚ؛ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴـﺒﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜـﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳـﺪ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻧـﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴـﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺳـﻄﺔ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨـﺔ، ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻺﺻـﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬـﺰﺓ ﺑﻤﺤـﺮﻙ ﻗﺪﺭﺗـﻪ ﺃﻗـﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴـﺎﻭﻱ 4 ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ، ﺍﺗﺒـﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸـﻜﻞ 11. ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴـﺒﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻓـﺔ ﺍﻹﺻـﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧـﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬـﺰﺓ ﺑﻤﺤـﺮﻙ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣـﻦ 4 ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ‬
،K ‫ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬EN12756 ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ : ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
.B ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬EV 30/45/65/95 ‫، ﻭ ﻟـ‬U ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬EV 1/3/6/10/15/20 ‫ﻟـ‬
‫ﻳﺠـﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘـﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠـﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘـﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻧﻈﻤـﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﻣـﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺒـﻞ ﺍﻟﺒـﺪﺀ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ، ﺗﺤﻘـﻖ ﻣـﻦ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴـﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ، ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨـﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻟﻠﺴـﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺴـﺎﻥ، ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻷﺷـﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻔﻴـﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧـﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻـﻼﺡ. ﻓـﻲ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟـﺔ، ﻗـﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴـﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨـﺔ، ﻭﺫﻟـﻚ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ‬
"‫ﳊﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: "ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳊﺸﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺇﻷﻯ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬
.‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻣﻞﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ. ﲢﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺻﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻋﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﺍ )ﲢﻘﻖ‬
.‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺍﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﳊﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ %01± ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬
.‫ﺻﻤﻢ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ + 04 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬
4 ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
.‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﻠﻜﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺿ ﹶ ﺒ ﹾ ﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺃﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
.‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻤﺔ - ﺍﳌ ﹸ ﻨﺼﻬﺮ‬
.‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
56
.‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓـﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤـﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟ ﹸﺴ ﹶ ـﻴ ﹾ ﻦ ﻟﻠﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺴـﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳـﺮ‬
.‫ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫7.2 ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﺏ ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
.14 ‫1.4 ﺃﻭ ﻣـﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺸـﻜﻞ‬
.12 ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺷـﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸـﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
.‫ﻟﺠﻤـﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳـﺮ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳـﺮ‬
.‫ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻮﺏ‬
.‫ﳌﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻭﻳﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬
.(‫ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﳌ ﹸ ﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬NPSH ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬
(‫ﺍﻹﺳﻤﻲ )± %6، 06 ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ )ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﳋﻠﻞ‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﺤﺼﻪ ﻭﺇﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
.‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ‬
.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻨـﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬـﺎﺀ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻹﻓـﺮﺍﻍ، ﺃﻋـﺪ ﻭﺿـﻊ ﺳـﺪﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻭﺩﺑـﻮﺱ ﺳـﺪﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤـﻞﺀ )ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺸـﺪ‬
.‫ﻗـﺪ ﻳﺒﻘـﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴـﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻘـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺑﻌـﺾ ﺍﻷﺟـﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺨـﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﻔﺮﻏﺔ ﻛﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻠﺤﻖ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻗﺒـﻞ ﺍﻟﺒـﺪﺀ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ، ﺗﺤﻘـﻖ ﻣـﻦ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴـﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ، ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
،‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻟﻠﺴـﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺴـﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴـﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺴـﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺠـﺐ ﺇﺑـﻼﻍ ﺍﻷﺷـﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻔﻴـﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧـﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻـﻼﺡ. ﻓـﻲ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟـﺔ، ﻗـﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴـﻒ‬
8 .
‫ﺇﺻـﻼﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴـﻒ ﺁﺧﺮﻳـﻦ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻴـﻦ ﻣـﻦ ﻗﺒـﻞ ﺍﻟﺸـﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﺼﻨﻌـﺔ ﻹﺻـﻼﺡ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ، ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ، ﺑﻞ ﻭﻳﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﺓ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤ ﹸ ﻔﺮﻏﺔ ﻛﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻠﺤﻖ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬
9 .
‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﻄﻠـﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨـﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺪﻭﻟﺔ. ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴـﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺇﻋـﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄـﺔ ﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧـﺔ ﻣﺠﺪﻭﻟـﺔ، ﻓﻌﻠﻴـﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀـﻊ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻋﻴـﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧـﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤـﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
.‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻏﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ، ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻜﺎﻓـﺔ ﺇﺻـﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨـﺔ ﻣـﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻹﺳـﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴـﺎﻭﻱ 4 ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ، ﻳﺠـﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﹰ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ‬
.(20 ‫ﻏﻄـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴـﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤـﺮﻙ، ﻭﻓ ﻜ ﹼﻬﺎ ﻻﺳـﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ )ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺸـﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻣـﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴـﺒﺔ ﻟﺒﺎﻗـﻲ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧـﺮﻯ، ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻏـﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳـﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ )ﺍﻧﻈـﺮ ﺍﻟﺸـﻜﻞ 91(. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬
:‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
:‫ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ‬
:‫ﺿﺠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻬﻒ‬
:‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻑ‬
:‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ‬
:‫ﺃﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
:‫ﻋﻮﺍﺋﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
:‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
:‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
:‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
:‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ + 04 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬
:‫ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬
:(..‫ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ، ﺇﻟﺦ‬
:‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬
:‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺳﻴﺊ‬
:(‫ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ )ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
:‫ﺳﺪﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ - ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻩ‬
:‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻑ‬
:‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
:‫ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬
:‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬
:‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌ ﹸ ﺮﺣﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬
:‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬
:‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﳌﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﻭﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻣ ﹸ ﻌﺎﻗﲔ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬
.(16 ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸـﻜﻞ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳـﺮ‬
.‫ﻭﻹﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴ ﺎ ًّ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳـﺮ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳـﺮ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸـﻐﻴﻞ‬
.23/22/21 ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫7.1 ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻄﺎﻝ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﺷﻐﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺗﻀﺦ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﻩ‬
(‫ﻭ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺇﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
:‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﻩ‬
(‫ﻭ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
(‫ﺩ‬
(‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
(‫ﺏ‬
(‫ﺝ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
7 .
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
:‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬
1.9
2.9
3.9
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
4.9
5.9
6.9

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